Summary: The U.S. Department of Defense has significantly improved its ability to field new tactics and technologies, particularly in artificial intelligence, according to Michael C. Horowitz, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Force Development and Emerging Capabilities. He highlighted organizational and strategic updates, such as the creation of the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Office and the release of the 2023 Data, Analytics, and Artificial Intelligence Adoption Strategy. Horowitz emphasized the DOD’s commitment to trust, confidence, and adherence to international humanitarian law in adopting AI and autonomous systems.